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Copper Alloy C28500-H02 vs C28500-M30

Copper Alloy · C28500 temper comparison

C28500-H02 and C28500-M30 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C28500: H02 (half hard) versus M30 (as hot extruded). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C28500-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28500-M30, about 141% more; tensile strength follows at 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). In exchange, C28500-M30 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 18% for C28500-H02, and C28500-H02 is harder (125 HB vs 70 HB). C28500-M30 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous).

C28500-H02Choose it when strength drives the design.

C28500-M30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C28500-H02 vs C28500-M30: properties

C28500-H02C28500-M30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
45%

Reduction in Area

38%
52%

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

155 MPa22.5 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

125 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
35 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

131 HV
74 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 111 GPa16.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 899°C1,650 °F · Liquidus Temperature 904°C1,659 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.27 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 50%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28500

C28500-H02 vs C28500-M30 — frequently asked

Is C28500-H02 stronger than C28500-M30?

Yes. C28500-H02 has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28500-M30 — about 141% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or M30?

M30 is the default C28500 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C28500-H02 or C28500-M30?

C28500-H02, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for C28500-M30; for welding the order is C28500-M30 first (fair, 45/100) then C28500-H02 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28500-H02 and C28500-M30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.