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Copper Alloy C28000 vs C69700

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C28000 and C69700 are both copper alloy grades. C69700 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 485 MPa (70.3 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi). In exchange, C28000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 28% for C69700, and C69700 is harder (120 HB vs 75 HB). C28000 conducts heat better (123 W/m·K vs 33 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C69700 machines more easily (very good vs good), C28000 welds better (fair vs poor), and C28000 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C69700 (high, $$$$).

C28000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C69700Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C28000 vs C69700: properties

C28000C69700

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

372 MPa54 ksi
485 MPa70.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
28%

Shear Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
68 HRB

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
820°C1,508 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
2.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
70%

Weldability

50 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
2.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
12.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
274 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.1 mm²/s
10.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C69700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC28000C69700
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C28000 vs C69700 — frequently asked

Is C69700 stronger than C28000?

Yes. C69700 has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000 — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 485 MPa (70.3 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C28000 or C69700?

C28000 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C69700 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C28000 or C69700?

C69700. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (55/100) for C28000; for welding the order is C28000 first (fair, 50/100) then C69700 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000 and C69700 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.