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Copper Alloy C28000 vs C68800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C28000 and C68800 are both copper alloy grades. C68800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000, about 4.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi). In exchange, C28000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 5% for C68800, and C68800 is harder (90 HRB vs 35 HRB). C68800 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 105 GPa) and C28000 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, C28000 machines more easily (good vs poor), C28000 welds better (fair vs poor), and C28000 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C68800 (high, $$$$).

C28000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C68800Choose it when strength drives the design.

C28000 vs C68800: properties

C28000C68800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
108 GPa15.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

372 MPa54 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
5%

Shear Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
435 MPa63.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
200 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.17 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
932°C1,710 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
949°C1,740 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
71 W/m·K41 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
18 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
9.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.78 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
33 / 100

Weldability

50 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
46 MJ/kg19,776 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
14.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
1,643 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.1 mm²/s
23.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
24

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C68800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC28000C68800
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C28000 vs C68800 — frequently asked

Is C68800 stronger than C28000?

Yes. C68800 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000 — about 4.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C28000 or C68800?

C28000 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C68800 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C28000 or C68800?

C28000. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (33/100) for C68800; for welding the order is C28000 first (fair, 50/100) then C68800 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000 and C68800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.