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Copper Alloy C28000 vs C42600

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C28000 and C42600 are both copper alloy grades. C42600 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 395 MPa (57.3 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000, about 172% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi). In exchange, C28000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 12% for C42600, and C42600 is harder (130 HB vs 75 HB). C28000 is lighter (8.39 g/cm³ vs 8.78 g/cm³ for C42600) and C28000 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, C28000 machines more easily (good vs fair), C28000 welds better (50 vs 40 out of 100), and C28000 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C42600 (high, $$$$).

C28000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C42600Choose it when strength drives the design.

C28000 vs C42600: properties

C28000C42600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

372 MPa54 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
395 MPa57.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
12%

Shear Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
130 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
72 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
135 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.78 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
940°C1,724 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
1,025°C1,877 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb
190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
31 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
51 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
709 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.1 mm²/s
36.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
24

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 12.5 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C42600

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC28000C42600
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C28000 vs C42600 — frequently asked

Is C42600 stronger than C28000?

Yes. C42600 has a typical yield strength of 395 MPa (57.3 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000 — about 172% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C28000 or C42600?

C28000 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C42600 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C28000 or C42600?

C28000. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (35/100) for C42600; for welding the order is C28000 first (fair, 50/100) then C42600 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000 and C42600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.