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Copper Alloy C28000 vs C42200

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C28000 and C42200 are both copper alloy grades. C42200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000, about 148% more; tensile strength follows at 414 MPa (60 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi). In exchange, C28000 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 12% for C42200, and C42200 is harder (130 HB vs 75 HB). C28000 is lighter (8.39 g/cm³ vs 8.78 g/cm³ for C42200) and C28000 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, C28000 machines more easily (good vs poor) and C28000 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C42200 (high, $$$$).

C28000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C42200Choose it when strength drives the design.

C28000 vs C42200: properties

C28000C42200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

372 MPa54 ksi
414 MPa60 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
359 MPa52.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
12%

Shear Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
130 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
70 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
140 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.78 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
1,004°C1,839 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
1,027°C1,881 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 28 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
47 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
586 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.1 mm²/s
34.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
23

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 12.5 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C42200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC28000C42200
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C28000 vs C42200 — frequently asked

Is C42200 stronger than C28000?

Yes. C42200 has a typical yield strength of 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C28000 — about 148% more. Tensile strength is 414 MPa (60 ksi) vs 372 MPa (54 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C28000 or C42200?

C28000 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C42200 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C28000 or C42200?

C28000. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (30/100) for C42200; for welding the order is C28000 first (fair, 50/100) then C42200 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000 and C42200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.