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Copper Alloy C28000 vs C37700

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C28000 and C37700 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 145 MPa — strength does not separate them. C37700 is harder — 100 HB against 75 HB for C28000 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, C37700 machines more easily (very good vs good), C28000 welds better (fair vs poor), and C28000 forms better (good vs fair).

C28000Choose it when it will be welded.

C37700Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part is machined in volume.

C28000 vs C37700: properties

C28000C37700

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

372 MPa54 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Shear Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

138 MPa20 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
55 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
45%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
105 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Elongation at Break 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.44 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
899°C1,650 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
46 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
240%

Weldability

50 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
38 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
12.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

100 kJ/m³
93 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

39.1 mm²/s
36.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000C37700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC28000C37700
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C28000 vs C37700 — frequently asked

What is the difference between C28000 and C37700?

Copper Alloy C28000 and C37700 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 145 MPa — strength does not separate them. C37700 is harder — 100 HB against 75 HB for C28000 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, C28000 or C37700?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C28000 or C37700?

C37700. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (55/100) for C28000; for welding the order is C28000 first (fair, 50/100) then C37700 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000 and C37700 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.