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Copper Alloy C28000-H01 vs C28000-H03

Copper Alloy · C28000 temper comparison

C28000-H01 and C28000-H03 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C28000: H01 (quarter hard) versus H03 (three-quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C28000-H03 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for C28000-H01, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, C28000-H01 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 12% for C28000-H03, and C28000-H03 is harder (135 HB vs 105 HB). On the shop floor, C28000-H01 welds better (50 vs 40 out of 100).

C28000-H01Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C28000-H03Choose it when strength drives the design.

C28000-H01 vs C28000-H03: properties

C28000-H01C28000-H03

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
505 MPa73.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
12%

Shear Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

60 HRB
78 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

900°C1,652 °F
899°C1,650 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
904°C1,659 °F

Same in both: Density 8.39 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

43 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
52 / 100

Weldability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC28000

C28000-H01 vs C28000-H03 — frequently asked

Is C28000-H03 stronger than C28000-H01?

Yes. C28000-H03 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for C28000-H01 — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H01 or H03?

O is the default C28000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H01 nor H03). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C28000-H01 or C28000-H03?

C28000-H01. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (52/100) for C28000-H03; for welding the order is C28000-H01 first (fair, 50/100) then C28000-H03 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C28000-H01 and C28000-H03 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.