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Copper Alloy C18600-TB00 vs C18600-TH02

Copper Alloy · C18600 temper comparison

C18600-TB00 and C18600-TH02 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C18600: TB00 (solution heat treated) versus TH02 (TD02 and precipitation hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C18600-TH02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for C18600-TB00, about 4.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi). In exchange, C18600-TB00 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 18% for C18600-TH02, and C18600-TH02 is harder (140 HB vs 60 HB). C18600-TH02 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 150°C continuous) and C18600-TH02 conducts heat better (310 W/m·K vs 170 W/m·K).

C18600-TB00Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C18600-TH02Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C18600-TB00 vs C18600-TH02: properties

C18600-TB00C18600-TH02

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
128 GPa18.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
18%

Shear Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

60 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

35 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

62 HV
148 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 48 GPa7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 138 GPa20 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,070°C1,958 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

170 W/m·K98.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
310 W/m·K179 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

42 % IACS
80 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in
2.16×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.85 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.22 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
20%

Weldability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC18600

C18600-TB00 vs C18600-TH02 — frequently asked

Is C18600-TH02 stronger than C18600-TB00?

Yes. C18600-TH02 has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for C18600-TB00 — about 4.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, TB00 or TH02?

TM04 is the default C18600 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither TB00 nor TH02). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C18600-TB00 or C18600-TH02?

C18600-TH02, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 20/100 against 15/100 for C18600-TB00; for welding the order is C18600-TB00 first (fair, 45/100) then C18600-TH02 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C18600-TB00 and C18600-TH02 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.