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Copper Alloy C18200-TD04 vs C18200-TH04

Copper Alloy · C18200 temper comparison

C18200-TD04 and C18200-TH04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C18200: TD04 (solution heat treated and cold worked, full hard) versus TH04 (TD04 and precipitation hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C18200-TH04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 448 MPa (65 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for C18200-TD04, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 517 MPa (75 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). C18200-TH04 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for C18200-TD04, and C18200-TH04 is harder (145 HB vs 120 HB). C18200-TH04 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous) and C18200-TH04 conducts heat better (320 W/m·K vs 200 W/m·K).

C18200-TH04Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C18200-TD04 vs C18200-TH04: properties

C18200-TD04C18200-TH04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
517 MPa75 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
448 MPa65 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
16%

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

68 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
145 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 133 GPa19.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,070°C1,958 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F
320 W/m·K185 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

45 % IACS
81 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.5 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.827 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC18200

C18200-TD04 vs C18200-TH04 — frequently asked

Is C18200-TH04 stronger than C18200-TD04?

Yes. C18200-TH04 has a typical yield strength of 448 MPa (65 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for C18200-TD04 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 517 MPa (75 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, TD04 or TH04?

H is the default C18200 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither TD04 nor TH04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C18200-TD04 over C18200-TH04?

Pick C18200-TH04 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C18200-TD04 and C18200-TH04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.