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Copper Alloy C18100-TD04 vs C18100-TH01

Copper Alloy · C18100 temper comparison

C18100-TD04 and C18100-TH01 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C18100: TD04 (solution heat treated and cold worked, full hard) versus TH01 (TD01 and precipitation hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C18100-TH01 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for C18100-TD04, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). C18100-TH01 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 14% for C18100-TD04, and C18100-TH01 is harder (152 HB vs 120 HB). C18100-TH01 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 200°C continuous) and C18100-TH01 conducts heat better (322 W/m·K vs 185 W/m·K).

C18100-TH01Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C18100-TD04 vs C18100-TH01: properties

C18100-TD04C18100-TH01

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
130 GPa18.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
16%

Reduction in Area

50%
58%

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
65 J47.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
152 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

128 HV
160 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 48 GPa7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,070°C1,958 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
322 W/m·K186 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

45 % IACS
81 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.83×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.51 µΩ·in
2.13×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.839 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 48 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
20%

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 45 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC18100

C18100-TD04 vs C18100-TH01 — frequently asked

Is C18100-TH01 stronger than C18100-TD04?

Yes. C18100-TH01 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for C18100-TD04 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, TD04 or TH01?

TH04 is the default C18100 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither TD04 nor TH01). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C18100-TD04 over C18100-TH01?

Pick C18100-TH01 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C18100-TD04 and C18100-TH01 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.