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Copper Alloy C17450-TM02 vs C17450-TM04

Copper Alloy · C17450 temper comparison

C17450-TM02 and C17450-TM04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C17450: TM02 (mill hardened, half hard) versus TM04 (mill hardened, full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C17450-TM04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) for C17450-TM02, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, C17450-TM02 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for C17450-TM04, and C17450-TM04 is harder (200 HB vs 175 HB).

C17450-TM02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C17450-TM04Choose it when strength drives the design.

C17450-TM02 vs C17450-TM04: properties

C17450-TM02C17450-TM04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

515 MPa74.7 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
12%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 138 GPa20 Msi · Shear Modulus 53 GPa7.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,030°C1,886 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,070°C1,958 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

220 W/m·K127 BTU/hr·ft·°F
210 W/m·K121 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

53 % IACS
50 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.25×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.28 µΩ·in
3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
20%

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC17450

C17450-TM02 vs C17450-TM04 — frequently asked

Is C17450-TM04 stronger than C17450-TM02?

Yes. C17450-TM04 has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) for C17450-TM02 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, TM02 or TM04?

TM04 is the default C17450 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C17450-TM02 over C17450-TM04?

Pick C17450-TM02 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick C17450-TM04 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C17450-TM02 and C17450-TM04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.