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Copper Alloy C15900-H04 vs C15900-HIP

Copper Alloy · C15900 temper comparison

C15900-H04 and C15900-HIP are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C15900: H04 (full hard) versus HIP (hot isostatic pressed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C15900-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for C15900-HIP, about 63% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, C15900-HIP is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for C15900-H04, and C15900-H04 is harder (145 HB vs 105 HB). C15900-HIP runs hotter in service (550°C vs 500°C continuous).

C15900-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.

C15900-HIPChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C15900-H04 vs C15900-HIP: properties

C15900-H04C15900-HIP

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
128 GPa18.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

505 MPa73.2 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
22%

Reduction in Area

68%
72%

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

79 HRB
60 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
110 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 48 GPa7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,083°C1,981 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

330 W/m·K191 BTU/hr·ft·°F
335 W/m·K194 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.6 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

85 % IACS
86 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.03×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.799 µΩ·in
2.01×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.791 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.22 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
24%

Weldability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC15900

C15900-H04 vs C15900-HIP — frequently asked

Is C15900-H04 stronger than C15900-HIP?

Yes. C15900-H04 has a typical yield strength of 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for C15900-HIP — about 63% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H04 or HIP?

H04 is the default C15900 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C15900-H04 or C15900-HIP?

C15900-HIP, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for C15900-H04.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C15900-H04 and C15900-HIP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.