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Copper Alloy C12500-H02 vs C12500-H06

Copper Alloy · C12500 temper comparison

C12500-H02 and C12500-H06 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C12500: H02 (half hard) versus H06 (extra hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C12500-H06 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for C12500-H02, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) vs 290 MPa (42.1 ksi). In exchange, C12500-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 4% for C12500-H06, and C12500-H06 is harder (100 HB vs 82 HB).

C12500-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C12500-H06Choose it when strength drives the design.

C12500-H02 vs C12500-H06: properties

C12500-H02C12500-H06

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
4%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
212 MPa30.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
118 MPa17.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

82 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

40 HRB
52 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

385 W/m·K222 BTU/hr·ft·°F
383 W/m·K221 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
140°C284 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.78×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.701 µΩ·in
1.79×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.705 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 97 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
23 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Weldability 35 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 92 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC12500

C12500-H02 vs C12500-H06 — frequently asked

Is C12500-H06 stronger than C12500-H02?

Yes. C12500-H06 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for C12500-H02 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) vs 290 MPa (42.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or H06?

H04 is the default C12500 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor H06). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose C12500-H02 over C12500-H06?

Pick C12500-H02 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick C12500-H06 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C12500-H02 and C12500-H06 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.