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Copper Alloy C12000-H06 vs C12000-H10

Copper Alloy · C12000 temper comparison

C12000-H06 and C12000-H10 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C12000: H06 (extra hard) versus H10 (extra spring hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C12000-H10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for C12000-H06, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). In exchange, C12000-H06 is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for C12000-H10, and C12000-H10 is harder (110 HB vs 100 HB). C12000-H06 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous).

C12000-H06Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C12000-H10Choose it when strength drives the design.

C12000-H06 vs C12000-H10: properties

C12000-H06C12000-H10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
118 GPa17.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
3%

Reduction in Area

35%
30%

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
110 HB

Hardness, Vickers

105 HV
115 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

339 W/m·K196 BTU/hr·ft·°F
337 W/m·K195 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

93 % IACS
92 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.728 µΩ·in
1.87×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.736 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.32 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 28 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 25% · Brazeability / Solderability 98 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC12000

C12000-H06 vs C12000-H10 — frequently asked

Is C12000-H10 stronger than C12000-H06?

Yes. C12000-H10 has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for C12000-H06 — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H06 or H10?

O60 is the default C12000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H06 nor H10). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, C12000-H06 or C12000-H10?

C12000-H06. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for C12000-H10.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C12000-H06 and C12000-H10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.