FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C10400-H01 vs C10400-H04

Copper Alloy · C10400 temper comparison

C10400-H01 and C10400-H04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C10400: H01 (quarter hard) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C10400-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for C10400-H01, about 51% more; tensile strength follows at 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). In exchange, C10400-H01 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 6% for C10400-H04, and C10400-H04 is harder (95 HB vs 70 HB). C10400-H01 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 230°C continuous).

C10400-H01Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C10400-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.

C10400-H01 vs C10400-H04: properties

C10400-H01C10400-H04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
6%

Shear Strength

172 MPa24.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

30 HRB
50 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

80 HV
110 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Reduction in Area 60%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

390 W/m·K225 BTU/hr·ft·°F
388 W/m·K224 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 100 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.72×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.677 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.22 V · Corrosion Resistance 65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

24 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Weldability 65 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC10400

C10400-H01 vs C10400-H04 — frequently asked

Is C10400-H04 stronger than C10400-H01?

Yes. C10400-H04 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for C10400-H01 — about 51% more. Tensile strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H01 or H04?

H04 is the default C10400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C10400-H01 or C10400-H04?

C10400-H04, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 24/100 for C10400-H01.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C10400-H01 and C10400-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.