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Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs XPS Foam Core

Composite · grade comparison

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) and XPS Foam Core are both composite grades. Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is the stronger of the two: yield strength 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 0.36 MPa (0.0522 ksi) for XPS Foam Core, about 278 times as much; tensile strength follows at 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) vs 0.4 MPa (0.058 ksi). Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 3% for XPS Foam Core. XPS Foam Core is lighter (0.03 g/cm³ vs 1.35 g/cm³ for Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)) and Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is stiffer (70 GPa vs 0.01 GPa).

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

XPS Foam CoreChoose it when weight is the constraint.

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs XPS Foam Core: properties

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)XPS Foam Core

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
0.4 MPa0.06 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
0.36 MPa0.05 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
3%

Shear Modulus

—
0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.3

Compressive Strength

—
0.2 MPa0.03 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Flexural Strength

—
0.35 MPa0.05 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Shear Strength

—
0.2 MPa0.03 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.35 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
0.03 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

—
100°C212 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

—
0.1%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
0.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.4 W/m·K0.23 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24 µm/m·K13.3 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
75°C167 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

—
1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F

Limiting Oxygen Index

—
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

—
85°C185 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

—
1.05

Volume Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
90 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

90 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Weldability

5 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

—
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

—
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

51.9 MN·m/kg
0.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

71 kJ/m³
6 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleXPS Foam CoreAluminum Composite Panel (ACM)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAluminum Composite Panel (ACM)XPS Foam Core
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionPE Core—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
PaintingYes—

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs XPS Foam Core — frequently asked

Is Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) stronger than XPS Foam Core?

Yes. Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) has a typical yield strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 0.36 MPa (0.0522 ksi) for XPS Foam Core — about 278 times as much. Tensile strength is 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) vs 0.4 MPa (0.058 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) or XPS Foam Core?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) or XPS Foam Core?

XPS Foam Core. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (80/100) for Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) and XPS Foam Core side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.