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Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs Syntactic Foam Core

Composite · grade comparison

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) and Syntactic Foam Core are both composite grades. Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) for Syntactic Foam Core, about 8.7 times as much. Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 1% for Syntactic Foam Core. Syntactic Foam Core is lighter (0.45 g/cm³ vs 1.35 g/cm³ for Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)) and Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is stiffer (70 GPa vs 2.4 GPa). On the shop floor, Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) machines more easily (very good vs good) and Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Syntactic Foam Core (high, $$$$).

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Syntactic Foam CoreChoose it when weight is the constraint.

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs Syntactic Foam Core: properties

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM)Syntactic Foam Core

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

5%
1%

Shear Modulus

—
1 GPa0.15 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.3

Compressive Strength

—
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
2.5 GPa0.36 Msi

Flexural Strength

—
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
2.3 GPa0.33 Msi

Shear Strength

—
13 MPa1.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

—
20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

—
80 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.35 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
0.45 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

—
100°C212 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

—
0.1%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.4 W/m·K0.23 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.12 W/m·K0.07 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24 µm/m·K13.3 µin/in·°F
40 µm/m·K22.2 µin/in·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

—
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
95°C203 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
78°C172 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

—
24%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

—
110°C230 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 80°C176 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

—
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

—
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

—
2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.008

Volume Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

90 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

5 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
—

Polishability

—
25 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

—
0.3%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

—
60°C140 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

—
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

—
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
33 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

51.9 MN·m/kg
5.3 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAluminum Composite Panel (ACM)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAluminum Composite Panel (ACM)Syntactic Foam Core
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionPE Core—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
PaintingYes—

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) vs Syntactic Foam Core — frequently asked

Is Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) stronger than Syntactic Foam Core?

Yes. Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) has a typical tensile strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) for Syntactic Foam Core — about 8.7 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) or Syntactic Foam Core?

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Syntactic Foam Core is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) or Syntactic Foam Core?

Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM). Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (55/100) for Syntactic Foam Core.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Aluminum Composite Panel (ACM) and Syntactic Foam Core side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.