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5056 Aluminum Honeycomb vs Syntactic Foam Core

Composite · grade comparison

5056 Aluminum Honeycomb and Syntactic Foam Core are both composite grades. Syntactic Foam Core is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) against 4 MPa (0.624 ksi) for 5056 Aluminum Honeycomb, about 3.5 times as much. 5056 Aluminum Honeycomb is lighter (0.05 g/cm³ vs 0.45 g/cm³ for Syntactic Foam Core) and Syntactic Foam Core is stiffer (2.4 GPa vs 1 GPa). On the shop floor, Syntactic Foam Core machines more easily (good vs fair).

5056 Aluminum HoneycombChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Syntactic Foam CoreChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

5056 Aluminum Honeycomb vs Syntactic Foam Core: properties

5056 Aluminum HoneycombSyntactic Foam Core

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1 GPa0.15 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.6 GPa0.09 Msi
1 GPa0.15 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

4 MPa0.62 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

3 MPa0.49 ksi
—

Compressive Strength

4 MPa0.55 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

1 GPa0.15 Msi
2.5 GPa0.36 Msi

Shear Strength

2 MPa0.32 ksi
13 MPa1.9 ksi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.3

Elongation at Break

—
1%

Flexural Strength

—
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
2.3 GPa0.33 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

—
20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

—
80 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.05 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.45 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

—
100°C212 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

—
0.1%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.2 W/m·K1.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.12 W/m·K0.07 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24.1 µm/m·K13.4 µin/in·°F
40 µm/m·K22.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
80°C176 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
95°C203 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
78°C172 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

—
24%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

—
110°C230 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

3.2×10⁻⁶ Ω·m126 µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

—
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

—
2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.008

Volume Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

90 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

—
25 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

—
0.3%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

—
60°C140 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
33 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

20.6 MN·m/kg
5.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

48.9 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale5056 Aluminum Honeycomb

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability5056 Aluminum HoneycombSyntactic Foam Core
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

5056 Aluminum Honeycomb vs Syntactic Foam Core — frequently asked

Is Syntactic Foam Core stronger than 5056 Aluminum Honeycomb?

Yes. Syntactic Foam Core has a typical tensile strength of 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) against 4 MPa (0.624 ksi) for 5056 Aluminum Honeycomb — about 3.5 times as much.

Which is cheaper, 5056 Aluminum Honeycomb or Syntactic Foam Core?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 5056 Aluminum Honeycomb or Syntactic Foam Core?

Syntactic Foam Core. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (35/100) for 5056 Aluminum Honeycomb.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5056 Aluminum Honeycomb and Syntactic Foam Core side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.