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3021 vs G-9

Composite · grade comparison

3021 and G-9 are both composite grades. G-9 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for 3021, about 167% more. 3021 is lighter (1.4 g/cm³ vs 1.95 g/cm³ for G-9) and G-9 is stiffer (19 GPa vs 8 GPa). On the shop floor, 3021 machines more easily (very good vs poor) and 3021 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than G-9 (high, $$$$).

3021Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

G-9Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

3021 vs G-9: properties

3021G-9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

8 GPa1.2 Msi
19 GPa2.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.16

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
—

Compressive Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Flexural Strength

120 MPa17.4 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Flexural Modulus

8.5 GPa1.2 Msi
18 GPa2.6 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

30 J/m0.56 ft·lbf/in
400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

100 HRM
115 HRM

Compressive Modulus

—
15 GPa2.2 Msi

Shear Strength

—
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.4 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.95 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

150°C302 °F
—

Water Absorption (24 h)

1.5%
0.8%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

4%
1.8%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.32 W/m·K0.18 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
155°C311 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

160°C320 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

28%
42%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5
6.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.05
0.03

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω
1×10¹² Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

125 V
600 V

Same in both: Dielectric Strength 12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
70 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

—
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

64 kN·m/kg
123 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.7 MN·m/kg
9.7 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability3021G-9
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

3021 vs G-9 — frequently asked

Is G-9 stronger than 3021?

Yes. G-9 has a typical tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for 3021 — about 167% more.

Which is cheaper, 3021 or G-9?

3021 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while G-9 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 3021 or G-9?

3021. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against poor (30/100) for G-9.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 3021 and G-9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.