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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 3 vs Stellite F

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 3 and Stellite F are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Stellite 3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for Stellite F, about 25% more. In exchange, Stellite F is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 0.5% for Stellite 3, and Stellite 3 is harder (55 HRC vs 43 HRC). Stellite 3 is stiffer (230 GPa vs 215 GPa). On the shop floor, Stellite F welds better (fair vs poor).

Stellite 3Choose it when strength drives the design.

Stellite FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Stellite 3 vs Stellite F: properties

Stellite 3Stellite F

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

230 GPa33.4 Msi
215 GPa31.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

89 GPa12.9 Msi
83 GPa12 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.5%
2%

Reduction in Area

1%
—

Compressive Strength

1,800 MPa261 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

11 MPa·√m10 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

580 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

55 HRC
43 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

620 HV
425 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.68 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,240°C2,264 °F
1,180°C2,156 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,330°C2,426 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
425 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
13.8 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 800°C1,472 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.8 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

9.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.4 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

3%
5%

Weldability

20 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

2 / 100
3 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
15 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

20%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

72 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.7 MN·m/kg
24.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

783 kJ/m³
536 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleStellite 3Stellite F

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityStellite 3Stellite F
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Stellite 3 vs Stellite F — frequently asked

Is Stellite 3 stronger than Stellite F?

Yes. Stellite 3 has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for Stellite F — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Stellite 3 or Stellite F?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Stellite 3 or Stellite F?

Stellite F. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against poor (20/100) for Stellite 3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Stellite 3 and Stellite F side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.