FabDigitFabDigit

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy L605 Cold Worked vs L605 Stress Relieved

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · L605 temper comparison

L605 Cold Worked and L605 Stress Relieved are two conditions of the same cobalt-chrome alloy grade, L605: Cold Worked versus Stress Relieved. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. L605 Cold Worked is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for L605 Stress Relieved, about 119% more; tensile strength follows at 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). In exchange, L605 Stress Relieved is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 10% for L605 Cold Worked, and L605 Stress Relieved is harder (275 HB vs 240 HB). L605 Stress Relieved runs hotter in service (950°C vs 540°C continuous).

L605 Cold WorkedChoose it when strength drives the design.

L605 Stress RelievedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

L605 Cold Worked vs L605 Stress Relieved: properties

L605 Cold WorkedL605 Stress Relieved

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,520 MPa220 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,250 MPa181 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
32%

Reduction in Area

55%
35%

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
275 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
103 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

420 HV
290 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 225 GPa32.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 87 GPa12.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 178 GPa25.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 9.13 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,329°C2,424 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,410°C2,570 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 9.4 W/m·K5.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

14 / 100
17 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
11%

Weldability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
38 / 100

Same in both: Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 19 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleL605

L605 Cold Worked vs L605 Stress Relieved — frequently asked

Is L605 Cold Worked stronger than L605 Stress Relieved?

Yes. L605 Cold Worked has a typical yield strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for L605 Stress Relieved — about 119% more. Tensile strength is 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Worked or Stress Relieved?

Solution Annealed is the default L605 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cold Worked nor Stress Relieved). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, L605 Cold Worked or L605 Stress Relieved?

L605 Stress Relieved. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for L605 Cold Worked.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in L605 Cold Worked and L605 Stress Relieved side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.