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YG6 vs YT5

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG6 and YT5 are both ceramic grades. YG6 is harder — 1,580 HV against 1,350 HV for YT5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. YT5 is lighter (13 g/cm³ vs 14.9 g/cm³ for YG6) and YG6 is stiffer (630 GPa vs 520 GPa).

YG6Choose it when surface hardness matters.

YT5Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

YG6 vs YT5: properties

YG6YT5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

630 GPa91.4 Msi
520 GPa75.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

255 GPa37 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

375 GPa54.4 Msi
310 GPa45 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

0.2%
—

Compressive Strength

4,600 MPa667 ksi
4,300 MPa624 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,800 MPa261 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Shear Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

10 MPa·√m9.1 ksi·√in
11 MPa·√m10 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,580 HV
1,350 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,500 HK
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.22 · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³
13 g/cm³0.47 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Porosity 0.02%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
6.2 µm/m·K3.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb
350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

24 kg CO₂/kg
25 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

42.3 MN·m/kg
40 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

24.4 mm²/s
14 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG6YT5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG6 vs YT5 — frequently asked

What is the difference between YG6 and YT5?

YG6 and YT5 are both ceramic grades. YG6 is harder — 1,580 HV against 1,350 HV for YT5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. YT5 is lighter (13 g/cm³ vs 14.9 g/cm³ for YG6) and YG6 is stiffer (630 GPa vs 520 GPa).

Which is cheaper, YG6 or YT5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG6 over YT5?

Pick YG6 when surface hardness matters. Pick YT5 when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG6 and YT5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.