FabDigitFabDigit

C3 vs YG6

Ceramic · grade comparison

C3 and YG6 are both ceramic grades. C3 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for YG6, about 18% more. In exchange, YG6 is the more ductile: elongation 0.2% versus 0% for C3, and C3 is harder (1,700 HV vs 1,580 HV). C3 runs hotter in service (800°C vs 600°C continuous).

C3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

YG6Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C3 vs YG6: properties

C3YG6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

380 GPa55.1 Msi
375 GPa54.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,300 MPa189 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.2%

Compressive Strength

6,000 MPa870 ksi
4,600 MPa667 ksi

Flexural Strength

2,100 MPa305 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Shear Strength

1,400 MPa203 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

9 MPa·√m8.2 ksi·√in
10 MPa·√m9.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,700 HV
1,580 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,800 HK
1,500 HK

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 630 GPa91.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 255 GPa37 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.22 · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Porosity

0.04%
0.02%

Same in both: Density 14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

85 W/m·K49.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 90 / 100 · Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
24 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

87 kN·m/kg
74 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

25.9 mm²/s
24.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

34
31

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 42.3 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC3YG6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C3 vs YG6 — frequently asked

Is C3 stronger than YG6?

Yes. C3 has a typical tensile strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for YG6 — about 18% more.

Which is cheaper, C3 or YG6?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose C3 over YG6?

Pick C3 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick YG6 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C3 and YG6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.