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C0G/NP0 vs PLZT

Ceramic · grade comparison

C0G/NP0 and PLZT are both ceramic grades. C0G/NP0 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for PLZT, about 50% more. C0G/NP0 is harder — 680 HV against 380 HV for PLZT — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C0G/NP0 is lighter (5.7 g/cm³ vs 7.85 g/cm³ for PLZT) and C0G/NP0 is stiffer (120 GPa vs 68 GPa).

C0G/NP0Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C0G/NP0 vs PLZT: properties

C0G/NP0PLZT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
68 GPa9.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

87 GPa12.6 Msi
47 GPa6.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.26

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Compressive Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Flexural Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

680 HV
380 HV

Hardness, Knoop

720 HK
360 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
5.5

Elongation at Break

—
0.05%

Shear Strength

—
55 MPa8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

5.7 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Porosity

0.5%
0.05%

Refractive Index

—
2.5

Light Transmission

—
65%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

3 W/m·K1.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.3 W/m·K0.75 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

550 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
350 J/kg·K0.08 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
5 µm/m·K2.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

125°C257 °F
80°C176 °F

Min Service Temperature

-55°C-67 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

65
3,000

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

2×10⁻⁴
0.04

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
8 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
90 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,300°C2,372 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

11 kN·m/kg
5 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

21.1 MN·m/kg
8.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC0G/NP0PLZT
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C0G/NP0 vs PLZT — frequently asked

Is C0G/NP0 stronger than PLZT?

Yes. C0G/NP0 has a typical tensile strength of 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for PLZT — about 50% more.

Which is cheaper, C0G/NP0 or PLZT?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose C0G/NP0 over PLZT?

Pick C0G/NP0 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C0G/NP0 and PLZT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.