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Boron Nitride vs Macor

Ceramic · grade comparison

Boron Nitride and Macor are both ceramic grades, both machinable ceramic. Boron Nitride is lighter (2 g/cm³ vs 2.52 g/cm³ for Macor) and Macor is stiffer (66.9 GPa vs 45 GPa). On the shop floor, Boron Nitride machines more easily (excellent vs good).

Boron NitrideChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Boron Nitride vs Macor: properties

Boron NitrideMacor

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
66.9 GPa9.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
25.5 GPa3.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.2
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

35 MPa5.1 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi

Compressive Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Flexural Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
94 MPa13.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in
1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Mohs

2
5.5

Elongation at Break

—
0%

Hardness, Vickers

—
250 HV

Hardness, Knoop

—
250 HK

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
2.52 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,973°C5,383 °F
—

Refractive Index

1.75
—

Porosity

8%
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.5 W/m·K0.84 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
790 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

2 µm/m·K1.1 µin/in·°F
9.3 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.1
5.97

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

4×10⁻⁴
0.003

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Same in both: Dielectric Strength 40 kV/mm1,016 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

18 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.5 MN·m/kg
26.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

20.6 mm²/s
0.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBoron NitrideMacor

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBoron NitrideMacor
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Boron Nitride vs Macor — frequently asked

What is the difference between Boron Nitride and Macor?

Boron Nitride and Macor are both ceramic grades, both machinable ceramic. Boron Nitride is lighter (2 g/cm³ vs 2.52 g/cm³ for Macor) and Macor is stiffer (66.9 GPa vs 45 GPa). On the shop floor, Boron Nitride machines more easily (excellent vs good).

Which is cheaper, Boron Nitride or Macor?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Boron Nitride or Macor?

Boron Nitride. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (60/100) for Macor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Boron Nitride and Macor side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.