FabDigitFabDigit

Al2O3-96 vs Steatite

Ceramic · grade comparison

Al2O3-96 and Steatite are both ceramic grades. Al2O3-96 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for Steatite, about 183% more. Al2O3-96 is harder — 1,150 HV against 650 HV for Steatite — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Steatite is lighter (2.8 g/cm³ vs 3.72 g/cm³ for Al2O3-96) and Al2O3-96 is stiffer (300 GPa vs 100 GPa).

Al2O3-96Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SteatiteChoose it when weight is the constraint.

Al2O3-96 vs Steatite: properties

Al2O3-96Steatite

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

300 GPa43.5 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
67 GPa9.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Compressive Strength

2,100 MPa305 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Flexural Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,150 HV
650 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,100 HK
600 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9
7

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.72 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³
2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,750°C3,182 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Porosity

0.2%
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2.5 W/m·K1.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6.5 µm/m·K3.6 µin/in·°F
8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

15 kV/mm381 V/mil
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

9.4
6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

3×10⁻⁴
0.0012

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
8 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,600°C2,912 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

46 kN·m/kg
21 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

80.6 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

7.3 mm²/s
1.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSteatite

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAl2O3-96Steatite
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Al2O3-96 vs Steatite — frequently asked

Is Al2O3-96 stronger than Steatite?

Yes. Al2O3-96 has a typical tensile strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for Steatite — about 183% more.

Which is cheaper, Al2O3-96 or Steatite?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Al2O3-96 over Steatite?

Pick Al2O3-96 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters. Pick Steatite when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Al2O3-96 and Steatite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.