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Aluminum ER5654-H1X vs ER5654-O

Aluminum · ER5654 temper comparison

ER5654-H1X and ER5654-O are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, ER5654: H1X versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ER5654-H1X is the stronger of the two: yield strength 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for ER5654-O, about 122% more; tensile strength follows at 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi). In exchange, ER5654-O is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 8% for ER5654-H1X, and ER5654-H1X is harder (85 HB vs 58 HB). On the shop floor, ER5654-H1X machines more easily (52 vs 40 out of 100).

ER5654-H1XChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

ER5654-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ER5654-H1X vs ER5654-O: properties

ER5654-H1XER5654-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

255 MPa37 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
25%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
58 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70.3 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.4 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 68 GPa9.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 593°C1,099 °F · Liquidus Temperature 643°C1,189 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
127 W/m·K73.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.9 µm/m·K13.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 65°C149 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.39×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.12 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.87 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
45%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 92 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER5654

ER5654-H1X vs ER5654-O — frequently asked

Is ER5654-H1X stronger than ER5654-O?

Yes. ER5654-H1X has a typical yield strength of 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for ER5654-O — about 122% more. Tensile strength is 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H1X or O?

AW is the default ER5654 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H1X nor O). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, ER5654-H1X or ER5654-O?

ER5654-H1X, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 40/100 for ER5654-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER5654-H1X and ER5654-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.