Aluminum EN AC-21000-F vs EN AC-21000-T4
Aluminum · EN AC-21000 temper comparison
EN AC-21000-F and EN AC-21000-T4 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, EN AC-21000: F (as fabricated) versus T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. EN AC-21000-T4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for EN AC-21000-F, about 121% more; tensile strength follows at 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 170 MPa (24.7 ksi). EN AC-21000-T4 is the more ductile: elongation 7% versus 2% for EN AC-21000-F, and EN AC-21000-T4 is harder (92 HB vs 62 HB). EN AC-21000-T4 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and EN AC-21000-F conducts heat better (125 W/m·K vs 112 W/m·K). On the shop floor, EN AC-21000-T4 machines more easily (very good vs good).
EN AC-21000-T4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
EN AC-21000-F vs EN AC-21000-T4: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 215 MPa31.2 ksi · Shear Strength 200 MPa29 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 548°C1,018 °F · Liquidus Temperature 650°C1,202 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 920 J/kg·K0.22 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.68 V · Corrosion Resistance 33 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 200% · Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
EN AC-21000-F vs EN AC-21000-T4 — frequently asked
Is EN AC-21000-T4 stronger than EN AC-21000-F?
Yes. EN AC-21000-T4 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for EN AC-21000-F — about 121% more. Tensile strength is 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 170 MPa (24.7 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T4?
T4 is the default EN AC-21000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, EN AC-21000-F or EN AC-21000-T4?
EN AC-21000-T4. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against good (65/100) for EN AC-21000-F.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EN AC-21000-F and EN AC-21000-T4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.