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Aluminum B4C/6061-O vs B4C/6061-T4

Aluminum · B4C/6061 temper comparison

B4C/6061-O and B4C/6061-T4 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, B4C/6061: O (annealed) versus T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. B4C/6061-T4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) for B4C/6061-O, about 106% more; tensile strength follows at 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). In exchange, B4C/6061-O is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 9% for B4C/6061-T4, and B4C/6061-T4 is harder (85 HB vs 48 HB). B4C/6061-O runs hotter in service (250°C vs 150°C continuous) and B4C/6061-O conducts heat better (155 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K).

B4C/6061-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

B4C/6061-T4Choose it when strength drives the design.

B4C/6061-O vs B4C/6061-T4: properties

B4C/6061-OB4C/6061-T4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

85 MPa12.3 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
9%

Compressive Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Shear Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

9 J6.6 ft·lbf
7 J5.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

48 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

18 HRB
52 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

52 HV
92 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 92 GPa13.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 35 GPa5.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 82 GPa11.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 582°C1,080 °F · Liquidus Temperature 652°C1,206 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 340 J/g146 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

38 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.77 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.75 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

26%
30%

Weldability

28 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 14 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleB4C/6061

B4C/6061-O vs B4C/6061-T4 — frequently asked

Is B4C/6061-T4 stronger than B4C/6061-O?

Yes. B4C/6061-T4 has a typical yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) for B4C/6061-O — about 106% more. Tensile strength is 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T4?

T651 is the default B4C/6061 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T4). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose B4C/6061-O over B4C/6061-T4?

Pick B4C/6061-O when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick B4C/6061-T4 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B4C/6061-O and B4C/6061-T4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.