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Aluminum AlSi12 vs EN AC-51200

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AlSi12 and EN AC-51200 are both aluminum grades. AlSi12 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for EN AC-51200, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi). AlSi12 is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 2% for EN AC-51200, and AlSi12 is harder (105 HB vs 70 HB). AlSi12 is stiffer (72 GPa vs 68 GPa) and AlSi12 runs hotter in service (120°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, EN AC-51200 machines more easily (very good vs fair), AlSi12 welds better (very good vs good), and EN AC-51200 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AlSi12 (premium, $$$).

AlSi12Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EN AC-51200Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

AlSi12 vs EN AC-51200: properties

AlSi12EN AC-51200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
68 GPa9.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
26 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
67 GPa9.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
2%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
—

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.6 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

574°C1,065 °F
450°C842 °F

Liquidus Temperature

585°C1,085 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
87 W/m·K50.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.4 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

510 J/g219 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
100°C212 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
21 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.23 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.87 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
78 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
160%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

150 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

434 kJ/m³
165 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

49.9 mm²/s
37.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlSi12EN AC-51200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlSi12EN AC-51200
3D printingYes—
Default conditionAs Printed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodized (Aluminum AM)Yes—
Plated (Metal AM)Yes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AlSi12 vs EN AC-51200 — frequently asked

Is AlSi12 stronger than EN AC-51200?

Yes. AlSi12 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for EN AC-51200 — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AlSi12 or EN AC-51200?

EN AC-51200 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AlSi12 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AlSi12 or EN AC-51200?

EN AC-51200. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against fair (50/100) for AlSi12; for welding the order is AlSi12 first (very good, 80/100) then EN AC-51200 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AlSi12 and EN AC-51200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.