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Aluminum AlSi12 vs EN AC-46300

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AlSi12 and EN AC-46300 are both aluminum grades. AlSi12 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) for EN AC-46300, about 85% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi). AlSi12 is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 1% for EN AC-46300, and AlSi12 is harder (105 HB vs 85 HB). EN AC-46300 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, EN AC-46300 machines more easily (good vs fair), AlSi12 welds better (very good vs poor), and EN AC-46300 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AlSi12 (premium, $$$).

AlSi12Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EN AC-46300Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

AlSi12 vs EN AC-46300: properties

AlSi12EN AC-46300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
135 MPa19.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
1%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
90 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 74 GPa10.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.75 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

574°C1,065 °F
520°C968 °F

Liquidus Temperature

585°C1,085 °F
615°C1,139 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.4 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

510 J/g219 BTU/lb
490 J/g211 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
175°C347 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 27 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.75 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
65 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
70%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
9.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

150 kN·m/kg
91 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27 MN·m/kg
27.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

434 kJ/m³
122 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

49.9 mm²/s
49.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlSi12EN AC-46300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlSi12EN AC-46300
3D printingYes—
Default conditionAs Printed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodized (Aluminum AM)Yes—
Plated (Metal AM)Yes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AlSi12 vs EN AC-46300 — frequently asked

Is AlSi12 stronger than EN AC-46300?

Yes. AlSi12 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) for EN AC-46300 — about 85% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AlSi12 or EN AC-46300?

EN AC-46300 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AlSi12 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AlSi12 or EN AC-46300?

EN AC-46300. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against fair (50/100) for AlSi12; for welding the order is AlSi12 first (very good, 80/100) then EN AC-46300 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AlSi12 and EN AC-46300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.