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Aluminum AlSi10Mg vs EN AC-45500

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AlSi10Mg and EN AC-45500 are both aluminum grades. EN AC-45500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for AlSi10Mg, about 6% more. In exchange, AlSi10Mg is the more ductile: elongation 7% versus 4% for EN AC-45500, and AlSi10Mg is harder (119 HB vs 100 HB). EN AC-45500 is stiffer (75 GPa vs 70 GPa) and EN AC-45500 conducts heat better (150 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K). On the shop floor, EN AC-45500 machines more easily (good vs fair) and EN AC-45500 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AlSi10Mg (premium, $$$).

AlSi10MgChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EN AC-45500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

AlSi10Mg vs EN AC-45500: properties

AlSi10MgEN AC-45500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
4%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J2.6 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

119 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

66 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
105 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

557°C1,035 °F
555°C1,031 °F

Liquidus Temperature

596°C1,105 °F
615°C1,139 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

425 J/g183 BTU/lb
400 J/g172 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

24 % IACS
39 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in
4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
80%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
—

Castability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

240 MJ/kg103,182 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

5%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

172 kN·m/kg
119 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
28 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

502 kJ/m³
523 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

49.9 mm²/s
58.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

38
30

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEN AC-45500AlSi10Mg

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlSi10MgEN AC-45500
3D printingYes—
Default conditionAs Printed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodized (Aluminum AM)Yes—
Plated (Metal AM)Yes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AlSi10Mg vs EN AC-45500 — frequently asked

Is EN AC-45500 stronger than AlSi10Mg?

Yes. EN AC-45500 has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for AlSi10Mg — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AlSi10Mg or EN AC-45500?

EN AC-45500 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AlSi10Mg is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AlSi10Mg or EN AC-45500?

EN AC-45500. Its machinability rates good (68/100) against fair (50/100) for AlSi10Mg; for welding the order is AlSi10Mg first (good, 60/100) then EN AC-45500 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AlSi10Mg and EN AC-45500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.