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Aluminum AlSi10Mg vs EN AC-43500

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AlSi10Mg and EN AC-43500 are both aluminum grades. AlSi10Mg is the stronger of the two: yield strength 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) for EN AC-43500, about 96% more; tensile strength follows at 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 270 MPa (39.2 ksi). In exchange, EN AC-43500 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 7% for AlSi10Mg, and AlSi10Mg is harder (119 HB vs 85 HB). EN AC-43500 is stiffer (75 GPa vs 70 GPa) and EN AC-43500 conducts heat better (140 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K). On the shop floor, EN AC-43500 machines more easily (good vs fair), EN AC-43500 welds better (very good vs good), and EN AC-43500 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AlSi10Mg (premium, $$$).

AlSi10MgChoose it when strength drives the design.

EN AC-43500Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

AlSi10Mg vs EN AC-43500: properties

AlSi10MgEN AC-43500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
135 MPa19.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
8%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J2.6 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

119 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

66 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.65 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 557°C1,035 °F · Liquidus Temperature 596°C1,105 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 425 J/g183 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

24 % IACS
25 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in
6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.79 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
70%

Weldability

60 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

240 MJ/kg103,182 BTU/lb
155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15 kg CO₂/kg
10.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

172 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
28.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

502 kJ/m³
122 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

49.9 mm²/s
58.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

38
24

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEN AC-43500AlSi10Mg

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlSi10MgEN AC-43500
3D printingYes—
Default conditionAs Printed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodized (Aluminum AM)Yes—
Plated (Metal AM)Yes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AlSi10Mg vs EN AC-43500 — frequently asked

Is AlSi10Mg stronger than EN AC-43500?

Yes. AlSi10Mg has a typical yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) for EN AC-43500 — about 96% more. Tensile strength is 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 270 MPa (39.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AlSi10Mg or EN AC-43500?

EN AC-43500 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AlSi10Mg is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AlSi10Mg or EN AC-43500?

EN AC-43500. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (50/100) for AlSi10Mg; for welding the order is EN AC-43500 first (very good, 72/100) then AlSi10Mg (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AlSi10Mg and EN AC-43500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.