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Aluminum AlMgSc vs AlSi7Mg0.6

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AlMgSc and AlSi7Mg0.6 are both aluminum grades. AlMgSc is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for AlSi7Mg0.6, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 355 MPa (51.5 ksi). AlMgSc is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for AlSi7Mg0.6, and AlMgSc is harder (140 HB vs 105 HB). AlSi7Mg0.6 conducts heat better (155 W/m·K vs 110 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AlSi7Mg0.6 machines more easily (65 vs 55 out of 100) and AlMgSc welds better (excellent vs good).

AlMgScChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AlSi7Mg0.6Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

AlMgSc vs AlSi7Mg0.6: properties

AlMgScAlSi7Mg0.6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Shear Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

33 MPa·√m30 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
63 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
115 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

585°C1,085 °F
555°C1,031 °F

Liquidus Temperature

645°C1,193 °F
613°C1,135 °F

Same in both: Density 2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.5 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
39 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.87 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

110%
70%

Weldability

85 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

50 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

24 kg CO₂/kg
13.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

187 kN·m/kg
133 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
27 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,511 kJ/m³
564 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

45.8 mm²/s
64.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
36

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlSi7Mg0.6AlMgSc

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlMgScAlSi7Mg0.6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AlMgSc vs AlSi7Mg0.6 — frequently asked

Is AlMgSc stronger than AlSi7Mg0.6?

Yes. AlMgSc has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for AlSi7Mg0.6 — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 355 MPa (51.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AlMgSc or AlSi7Mg0.6?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AlMgSc or AlSi7Mg0.6?

AlSi7Mg0.6, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 55/100 for AlMgSc; for welding the order is AlMgSc first (excellent, 85/100) then AlSi7Mg0.6 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AlMgSc and AlSi7Mg0.6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.