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Aluminum AC9A-T6 vs AC9A-T7

Aluminum · AC9A temper comparison

AC9A-T6 and AC9A-T7 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, AC9A: T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged) versus T7 (solution heat treated and overaged (stabilized)). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AC9A-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for AC9A-T7, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). In exchange, AC9A-T7 is the more ductile: elongation 0.6% versus 0.4% for AC9A-T6, and AC9A-T6 is harder (135 HB vs 100 HB). AC9A-T7 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous) and AC9A-T7 conducts electricity better (27 % IACS vs 24 % IACS).

AC9A-T6Choose it when strength drives the design.

AC9A-T7Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AC9A-T6 vs AC9A-T7: properties

AC9A-T6AC9A-T7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.4%
0.6%

Reduction in Area

0.5%
1%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

11 MPa·√m10 ksi·√in
13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

1 J0.74 ft·lbf
2 J1.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
57 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV
105 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 88 GPa12.8 Msi · Shear Modulus 34 GPa4.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 510°C950 °F · Liquidus Temperature 700°C1,292 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 440 J/g189 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

24 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

44 / 100
48 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
27 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
32%

Weldability

20 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
6 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 10.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC9A

AC9A-T6 vs AC9A-T7 — frequently asked

Is AC9A-T6 stronger than AC9A-T7?

Yes. AC9A-T6 has a typical yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for AC9A-T7 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T6 or T7?

T6 is the default AC9A condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose AC9A-T6 over AC9A-T7?

Pick AC9A-T6 when strength drives the design. Pick AC9A-T7 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC9A-T6 and AC9A-T7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.