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Aluminum AC2A-F vs AC2A-T7

Aluminum · AC2A temper comparison

AC2A-F and AC2A-T7 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, AC2A: F (as fabricated) versus T7 (solution heat treated and overaged (stabilized)). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AC2A-T7 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for AC2A-F, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) vs 190 MPa (27.6 ksi). AC2A-T7 is the more ductile: elongation 2.5% versus 2% for AC2A-F, and AC2A-T7 is harder (75 HB vs 70 HB). AC2A-T7 conducts electricity better (30 % IACS vs 27 % IACS).

AC2A-T7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AC2A-F vs AC2A-T7: properties

AC2A-FAC2A-T7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
2.5%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

69 MPa10 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
75 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 74 GPa10.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 27.5 GPa4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 72 GPa10.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 4 J3 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 516°C961 °F · Liquidus Temperature 604°C1,119 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F
121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
30 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.75 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
68%

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Castability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC2A

AC2A-F vs AC2A-T7 — frequently asked

Is AC2A-T7 stronger than AC2A-F?

Yes. AC2A-T7 has a typical yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for AC2A-F — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) vs 190 MPa (27.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T7?

T6 is the default AC2A condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor T7). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, AC2A-F or AC2A-T7?

AC2A-T7, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 68/100 against 62/100 for AC2A-F.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC2A-F and AC2A-T7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.