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Aluminum A356.2-F vs A356.2-T7

Aluminum · A356.2 temper comparison

A356.2-F and A356.2-T7 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, A356.2: F (as fabricated) versus T7 (solution heat treated and overaged (stabilized)). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A356.2-T7 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 83 MPa (12 ksi) for A356.2-F, about 141% more; tensile strength follows at 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) vs 159 MPa (23.1 ksi). In exchange, A356.2-F is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 3% for A356.2-T7, and A356.2-T7 is harder (75 HB vs 55 HB). A356.2-T7 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 175°C continuous).

A356.2-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A356.2-T7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

A356.2-F vs A356.2-T7: properties

A356.2-FA356.2-T7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

159 MPa23.1 ksi
234 MPa33.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

83 MPa12 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
3%

Shear Strength

125 MPa18.1 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
75 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 72.4 GPa10.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 190 MPa27.6 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 557°C1,035 °F · Liquidus Temperature 613°C1,135 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
42 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 150% · Weldability 80 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 195 MJ/kg83,835 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA356.2

A356.2-F vs A356.2-T7 — frequently asked

Is A356.2-T7 stronger than A356.2-F?

Yes. A356.2-T7 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 83 MPa (12 ksi) for A356.2-F — about 141% more. Tensile strength is 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) vs 159 MPa (23.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T7?

T6 is the default A356.2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor T7). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A356.2-F or A356.2-T7?

A356.2-T7, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for A356.2-F.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356.2-F and A356.2-T7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.