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Aluminum 8030-H14 vs 8030-H22

Aluminum · 8030 temper comparison

8030-H14 and 8030-H22 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 8030: H14 (strain hardened, half hard) versus H22 (strain hardened and partially annealed, quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8030-H14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for 8030-H22, about 40% more; tensile strength follows at 128 MPa (18.6 ksi) vs 105 MPa (15.2 ksi). In exchange, 8030-H22 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 8% for 8030-H14, and 8030-H14 is harder (35 HB vs 28 HB).

8030-H14Choose it when strength drives the design.

8030-H22Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

8030-H14 vs 8030-H22: properties

8030-H148030-H22

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

128 MPa18.6 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
16%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Shear Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
66 MPa9.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

35 HB
28 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 645°C1,193 °F · Liquidus Temperature 657°C1,215 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

227 W/m·K131 BTU/hr·ft·°F
228 W/m·K132 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
130°C266 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

61.3 % IACS
61.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.81×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.11 µΩ·in
2.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

36%
32%

Weldability

82 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale8030

8030-H14 vs 8030-H22 — frequently asked

Is 8030-H14 stronger than 8030-H22?

Yes. 8030-H14 has a typical yield strength of 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for 8030-H22 — about 40% more. Tensile strength is 128 MPa (18.6 ksi) vs 105 MPa (15.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H14 or H22?

O is the default 8030 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H14 nor H22). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 8030-H14 over 8030-H22?

Pick 8030-H14 when strength drives the design. Pick 8030-H22 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8030-H14 and 8030-H22 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.