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Aluminum 8011A-H12 vs 8011A-O

Aluminum · 8011A temper comparison

8011A-H12 and 8011A-O are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 8011A: H12 (strain hardened, quarter hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8011A-H12 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for 8011A-O, about 125% more; tensile strength follows at 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) vs 105 MPa (15.2 ksi). In exchange, 8011A-O is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 10% for 8011A-H12, and 8011A-H12 is harder (34 HB vs 26 HB). 8011A-O runs hotter in service (180°C vs 120°C continuous).

8011A-H12Choose it when strength drives the design.

8011A-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

8011A-H12 vs 8011A-O: properties

8011A-H128011A-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
28%

Shear Strength

78 MPa11.3 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

34 HB
26 HB

Hardness, Vickers

36 HV
28 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 640°C1,184 °F · Liquidus Temperature 655°C1,211 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

214 W/m·K124 BTU/hr·ft·°F
218 W/m·K126 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 393 J/g169 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

56 % IACS
57 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.08×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.21 µΩ·in
3.03×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.19 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

82 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale8011A

8011A-H12 vs 8011A-O — frequently asked

Is 8011A-H12 stronger than 8011A-O?

Yes. 8011A-H12 has a typical yield strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for 8011A-O — about 125% more. Tensile strength is 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) vs 105 MPa (15.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H12 or O?

H18 is the default 8011A condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H12 nor O). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 8011A-H12 or 8011A-O?

8011A-H12. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for 8011A-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8011A-H12 and 8011A-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.