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Aluminum 8006-H16 vs 8006-O

Aluminum · 8006 temper comparison

8006-H16 and 8006-O are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 8006: H16 (strain hardened, three-quarter hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8006-H16 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for 8006-O, about 3.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) vs 110 MPa (16 ksi). In exchange, 8006-O is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 6% for 8006-H16, and 8006-H16 is harder (50 HB vs 28 HB). 8006-O runs hotter in service (200°C vs 110°C continuous). On the shop floor, 8006-H16 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

8006-H16Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

8006-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

8006-H16 vs 8006-O: properties

8006-H168006-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

155 MPa22.5 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
35%

Shear Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
28 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 630°C1,166 °F · Liquidus Temperature 655°C1,211 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
190 W/m·K110 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

47 % IACS
48 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.67×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.44 µΩ·in
3.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

61 / 100
64 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.78 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

33%
30%

Weldability

68 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale8006

8006-H16 vs 8006-O — frequently asked

Is 8006-H16 stronger than 8006-O?

Yes. 8006-H16 has a typical yield strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for 8006-O — about 3.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) vs 110 MPa (16 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H16 or O?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 8006-H16 or 8006-O?

8006-H16. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (25/100) for 8006-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8006-H16 and 8006-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.