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Aluminum 7B04-O vs 7B04-T7351

Aluminum · 7B04 temper comparison

7B04-O and 7B04-T7351 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7B04: O (annealed) versus T7351 (T73, stress relieved by stretching). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7B04-T7351 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for 7B04-O, about 3.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi). In exchange, 7B04-O is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 11% for 7B04-T7351, and 7B04-T7351 is harder (133 HB vs 62 HB). 7B04-T7351 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 7B04-O conducts heat better (175 W/m·K vs 155 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7B04-T7351 machines more easily (very good vs fair).

7B04-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

7B04-T7351Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

7B04-O vs 7B04-T7351: properties

7B04-O7B04-T7351

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

115 MPa16.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
11%

Compressive Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

62 HB
133 HB

Hardness, Vickers

165 HV
146 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 477°C891 °F · Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

45 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
72%

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale7B04

7B04-O vs 7B04-T7351 — frequently asked

Is 7B04-T7351 stronger than 7B04-O?

Yes. 7B04-T7351 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for 7B04-O — about 3.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T7351?

T6 is the default 7B04 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T7351). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 7B04-O or 7B04-T7351?

7B04-T7351. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against fair (45/100) for 7B04-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7B04-O and 7B04-T7351 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.