Aluminum 712-T1 vs 712-T6
Aluminum · 712 temper comparison
712-T1 and 712-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 712: T1 (cooled from hot working and naturally aged) versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 712-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 712-T1, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi). In exchange, 712-T1 is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for 712-T6, and 712-T6 is harder (90 HB vs 75 HB).
712-T1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
712-T6Choose it when strength drives the design.
712-T1 vs 712-T6: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Shear Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Melting Point (Solidus)
Same in both: Density 2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.95 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Polishability
Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 195 MJ/kg83,835 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 50%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
712-T1 vs 712-T6 — frequently asked
Is 712-T6 stronger than 712-T1?
Yes. 712-T6 has a typical yield strength of 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 712-T1 — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T1 or T6?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which is easier to machine, 712-T1 or 712-T6?
712-T6, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 75/100 against 70/100 for 712-T1.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 712-T1 and 712-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.