Aluminum 712-F vs 712-T1
Aluminum · 712 temper comparison
712-F and 712-T1 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 712: F (as fabricated) versus T1 (cooled from hot working and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 172 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as fabricated versus cooled from hot working and naturally aged). 712-F is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 4% for 712-T1. 712-T1 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 712-F conducts electricity better (40 % IACS vs 35 % IACS).
712-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
712-T1Choose it when the part sees heat.
712-F vs 712-T1: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Shear Modulus
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 240 MPa34.8 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 75 HB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Melting Point (Solidus)
Same in both: Density 2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.95 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Weldability
Polishability
Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 195 MJ/kg83,835 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 50%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
712-F vs 712-T1 — frequently asked
What is the difference between 712-F and 712-T1?
712-F and 712-T1 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 712: F (as fabricated) versus T1 (cooled from hot working and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 172 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as fabricated versus cooled from hot working and naturally aged).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or T1?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which welds better, 712-F or 712-T1?
712-F. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for 712-T1.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 712-F and 712-T1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.