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Aluminum 7075-O vs 7075-T6511

Aluminum · 7075 temper comparison

7075-O and 7075-T6511 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7075: O (annealed) versus T6511 (T6, stress relieved by stretching, minor straightening). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7075-T6511 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 103 MPa (14.9 ksi) for 7075-O, about 5.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 228 MPa (33.1 ksi). In exchange, 7075-O is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 9% for 7075-T6511, and 7075-T6511 is harder (152 HB vs 60 HB). 7075-O runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 7075-O conducts heat better (173 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7075-T6511 machines more easily (very good vs fair).

7075-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

7075-T6511Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

7075-O vs 7075-T6511: properties

7075-O7075-T6511

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

228 MPa33.1 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

103 MPa14.9 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
9%

Compressive Strength

505 MPa73.2 ksi
512 MPa74.3 ksi

Shear Strength

152 MPa22 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

117 MPa17 ksi
159 MPa23.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in
29 MPa·√m26.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

60 HB
152 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

65 HV
178 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71.7 GPa10.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.9 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Reduction in Area 25% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 477°C891 °F · Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

173 W/m·K100 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 395 J/g170 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

45 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.83×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.51 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 160% · Weldability 18 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale7075

7075-O vs 7075-T6511 — frequently asked

Is 7075-T6511 stronger than 7075-O?

Yes. 7075-T6511 has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 103 MPa (14.9 ksi) for 7075-O — about 5.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 228 MPa (33.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T6511?

T6 is the default 7075 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T6511). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 7075-O or 7075-T6511?

7075-T6511. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against fair (45/100) for 7075-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7075-O and 7075-T6511 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.