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Aluminum 6061/Al2O3/20p-O vs 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5

Aluminum · 6061/Al2O3/20p temper comparison

6061/Al2O3/20p-O and 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 6061/Al2O3/20p: O (annealed) versus T5 (cooled from hot working and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for 6061/Al2O3/20p-O, about 3.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi). In exchange, 6061/Al2O3/20p-O is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 3% for 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5, and 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5 is harder (95 HB vs 48 HB). 6061/Al2O3/20p-O conducts electricity better (38 % IACS vs 34 % IACS).

6061/Al2O3/20p-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

6061/Al2O3/20p-T5Choose it when strength drives the design.

6061/Al2O3/20p-O vs 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5: properties

6061/Al2O3/20p-O6061/Al2O3/20p-T5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
3%

Reduction in Area

3%
4%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in
19 MPa·√m17.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

5 J3.7 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

48 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

66 HRB
57 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

118 HV
102 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 98 GPa14.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 38 GPa5.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 90 GPa13.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.9 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 582°C1,080 °F · Liquidus Temperature 652°C1,206 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

38 % IACS
34 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in
5.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.01 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.8 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
23 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
21%

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale6061/Al2O3/20p

6061/Al2O3/20p-O vs 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5 — frequently asked

Is 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5 stronger than 6061/Al2O3/20p-O?

Yes. 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5 has a typical yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for 6061/Al2O3/20p-O — about 3.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T5?

T6 is the default 6061/Al2O3/20p condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T5). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 6061/Al2O3/20p-O or 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5?

6061/Al2O3/20p-O, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 23/100 for 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6061/Al2O3/20p-O and 6061/Al2O3/20p-T5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.