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Aluminum 6005A vs 6106

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 6005A and 6106 are both aluminum grades, both multipurpose al. 6005A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for 6106, about 7% more. 6005A is harder — 95 HB against 80 HB for 6106 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, 6005A machines more easily (good vs fair).

6005AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

6005A vs 6106: properties

6005A6106

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
10%

Compressive Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Shear Strength

180 MPa26.1 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
80 HB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
85 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69.5 GPa10.1 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 29 MPa·√m26.4 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

607°C1,125 °F
615°C1,139 °F

Liquidus Temperature

654°C1,209 °F
655°C1,211 °F

Same in both: Density 2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

897 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 190 W/m·K110 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 393 J/g169 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 49 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.38 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.78 V
-0.82 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

190%
130%

Weldability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
—

Same in both: Formability (cold) 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

102 kN·m/kg
98 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

397 kJ/m³
348 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

78.5 mm²/s
78.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
31

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.7 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale6005A6106

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability6005A6106
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

6005A vs 6106 — frequently asked

Is 6005A stronger than 6106?

Yes. 6005A has a typical yield strength of 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for 6106 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 265 MPa (38.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 6005A or 6106?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 6005A or 6106?

6005A. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (50/100) for 6106; for welding the order is 6005A first (excellent, 85/100) then 6106 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6005A and 6106 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.