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Aluminum 6005A vs 6018

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 6005A and 6018 are both aluminum grades. 6018 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 6005A, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 275 MPa (39.9 ksi). 6005A conducts heat better (190 W/m·K vs 170 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 6018 machines more easily (excellent vs good), 6005A welds better (excellent vs fair), and 6005A sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 6018 (premium, $$$).

6005AChoose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

6018Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

6005A vs 6018: properties

6005A6018

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69.5 GPa10.1 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
68 GPa9.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
10%

Compressive Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Shear Strength

180 MPa26.1 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Reduction in Area

—
30%

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
60 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 29 MPa·√m26.4 ksi·√in · Hardness, Brinell 95 HB · Hardness, Vickers 100 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

607°C1,125 °F
585°C1,085 °F

Liquidus Temperature

654°C1,209 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

190 W/m·K110 BTU/hr·ft·°F
170 W/m·K98.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

897 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
895 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

393 J/g169 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

49 % IACS
42 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.38 µΩ·in
4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.78 V
-0.74 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
92 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

190%
300%

Weldability

85 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

102 kN·m/kg
122 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

397 kJ/m³
609 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

78.5 mm²/s
70.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
35

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale6005A6018

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability6005A6018
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

6005A vs 6018 — frequently asked

Is 6018 stronger than 6005A?

Yes. 6018 has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 6005A — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 275 MPa (39.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 6005A or 6018?

6005A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 6018 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 6005A or 6018?

6018. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against good (62/100) for 6005A; for welding the order is 6005A first (excellent, 85/100) then 6018 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6005A and 6018 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.