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Aluminum 5183 vs ER5556

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 5183 and ER5556 are both aluminum grades. Both yield at about 145 MPa — strength does not separate them. 5183 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 17% for ER5556, and 5183 is harder (80 HB vs 75 HB). On the shop floor, 5183 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than ER5556 (premium, $$$).

5183Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

5183 vs ER5556: properties

5183ER5556

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

26.4 GPa3.8 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
17%

Shear Strength

175 MPa25.4 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

145 MPa21 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
75 HB

Reduction in Area

—
25%

Compressive Strength

—
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
40 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
82 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

574°C1,065 °F
568°C1,054 °F

Same in both: Density 2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

117 W/m·K67.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F
24.2 µm/m·K13.4 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-270°C-454 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 65°C149 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in
5.95×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.34 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 29 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

75 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.87 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
30%

Weldability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

113 kN·m/kg
109 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

148 kJ/m³
158 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

48.9 mm²/s
48.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
20

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.7 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale5183ER5556

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability5183ER5556
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

5183 vs ER5556 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 5183 and ER5556?

Aluminum 5183 and ER5556 are both aluminum grades. Both yield at about 145 MPa — strength does not separate them. 5183 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 17% for ER5556, and 5183 is harder (80 HB vs 75 HB).

Which is cheaper, 5183 or ER5556?

5183 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while ER5556 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 5183 or ER5556?

5183, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for ER5556.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5183 and ER5556 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.