Aluminum 5086-H111 vs 5086-H14
Aluminum · 5086 temper comparison
5086-H111 and 5086-H14 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 5086: H111 (slightly strain hardened) versus H14 (strain hardened, half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 5086-H14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for 5086-H111, about 69% more; tensile strength follows at 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 270 MPa (39.2 ksi). In exchange, 5086-H111 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 9% for 5086-H14, and 5086-H14 is harder (80 HB vs 63 HB). On the shop floor, 5086-H14 machines more easily (50 vs 40 out of 100).
5086-H111Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
5086-H14Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.
5086-H111 vs 5086-H14: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Shear Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Liquidus Temperature
Same in both: Density 2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 585°C1,085 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.8 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 65°C149 °F · Min Service Temperature -270°C-454 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.85 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
5086-H111 vs 5086-H14 — frequently asked
Is 5086-H14 stronger than 5086-H111?
Yes. 5086-H14 has a typical yield strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for 5086-H111 — about 69% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 270 MPa (39.2 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H111 or H14?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which is easier to machine, 5086-H111 or 5086-H14?
5086-H14, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 40/100 for 5086-H111.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5086-H111 and 5086-H14 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.