Aluminum 4343-H18 vs 4343-O
Aluminum · 4343 temper comparison
4343-H18 and 4343-O are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 4343: H18 (strain hardened, full hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4343-H18 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 4343-O, about 3.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) vs 130 MPa (18.9 ksi). In exchange, 4343-O is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 2% for 4343-H18, and 4343-H18 is harder (58 HB vs 40 HB). 4343-O runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, 4343-H18 machines more easily (fair vs poor).
4343-H18Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.
4343-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
4343-H18 vs 4343-O: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 577°C1,071 °F · Liquidus Temperature 613°C1,135 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21.6 µm/m·K12 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 395 J/g170 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.81 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 98 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
4343-H18 vs 4343-O — frequently asked
Is 4343-H18 stronger than 4343-O?
Yes. 4343-H18 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for 4343-O — about 3.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) vs 130 MPa (18.9 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H18 or O?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which is easier to machine, 4343-H18 or 4343-O?
4343-H18. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (28/100) for 4343-O; for welding the order is 4343-O first (good, 55/100) then 4343-H18 (fair, 48/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4343-H18 and 4343-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.